Page 87 - 新英语进阶·高中·拓展阅读提优篇

二,hardly 意为“几乎不”,不符合语境。 down 5. reach out to 6. let go of 7. alternative

10. be discouraged 分析句子结构可知,the person 为主语, 8. In contrast to 9. in tears 10. in advance 11. get rid of

who. . . hold 为修饰 the person 的定语从句,will not 10 三、 课标外重要词汇识记
(discourage)为谓语。 分析句意可知,此处谓语表示“ 不泄 1. 谦逊/ 谦虚 2. 较差/ 次的 3. 持续 4. 中立的

气,不气馁”。 discourage 意为 “ 使泄气, 使灰心, 使丧失信 句法拓展练
心”,与主语 the person 存在动宾关系(被动关系),所以用被 1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans of which

动语态。 be discouraged 也可看成系表结构,discouraged 意为

we still know little.
“泄气的,失去信心的”。
2. He made greater progress than (he was) expected.
E
3. Once I ve found somewhere to live, I ll send you my address.
【写作指导】
4. He wanted to go to the party, while I wanted to stay in.
作者为竞选女生领袖付出了很多努力→在 5. The mother didn t know who to blame for the broken glass.

宣布竞选结果时,作者既兴奋,又紧张,非常 6. His ability to get on (well) with people is his chief advantage.

文章已知线索 期待→作者成功当选→作者享受着女生领 7. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to

袖的权力→随着时间的流逝,作者意识到权
take a rest.
力伴随着责任
8. This is the girl who I believe was the driver of the car.
作者要承担哪些具体的责任? 作者能兼顾 9. After the flood, there is mud and water everywhere, making it

好女生领袖的工作和学习吗? 她找校长说
difficult to travel from one place to another.
可续写线索 了些什么? 校长给出了什么建议? 这些建
10. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said
议有帮助吗? 通过这次经历,作者懂得了什
he found it very interesting.
么道理

① 当作者意识到职务伴随着负担时,她的 Unit 5 语言学习
精力和欣喜逐渐消失。 最终,作者成绩 A
可拓展细节 急剧下降,整个人崩溃了。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了英语中一些含有 cold 这个单词的习

② 校长对作者表示理解,并建议她向前一

惯用语。
任女生领袖求助

1. B 主旨大意题。 本题考查考生对主旨大意的把握,文章
【参考范文】
重点介绍了与 cold 这个单词有关的习惯用语,故选 B。

I was given countless responsibilities along with my studies.
2. C 词义猜测题。 根据前文中的 Cold-blooded people act in

I had to check students uniform, keep an alert mind for bullies,
cruel ways 可推知 brutal 是“残酷的,野蛮的”之意。
and maintain order when students queue up for meals. (when 引

3. D 细节理解题。 文章第五段第三、四句提到,a cold fish

导的时间状语从句) ①My energy and excitement drained out of
指的是那种不友好、冷漠、不表露爱心和热情的人,这种人不

me as I realized that with a position come burdens. As a result, my
会主动帮助任何人。 故选 D。

marks dropped dramatically and I eventually broke down. One

4. B 细节理解题。 文章最后一段第二句提到,out in the
day, I found myself in the principal s office, telling her with deep

cold 的意思是得不到别人都能得到的东西,即被冷落。 is left
sorrow that I could no longer be the head girl.

out in the cold 符合题干给出的语境。
The principal listened attentively, her concern clearly

5. A 推理判断题。 cold-blooded 意为“冷血的”,get cold feet
written on her face. ② She put her hand on my shoulder and

意为“临阵退缩”,give someone the cold shoulder 意为“冷漠对
expressed her understanding. She suggested I turn to the former

head girl and find some assistants. I was doubtful at first, but my 待”,cold fish 意为“冷漠的人”,cold-hearted 意为“冷酷无情

doubts vanished as the suggestions proved very helpful. Now I felt 的”,out in the cold 意为“被冷落”,这几个短语均含有贬义色

I would be able to do this and at the same time perform well in my 彩。 故选 A。

studies. When you ask for power, you should be prepared to 【长难句分析】

accept the responsibilities that come with it too. (when 引导的 You to a friend

may give a cold shoulder
时间状语从句;that 引导的限制性定语从句) 主句主语 主句谓语 主句直接宾语 主句间接宾语

who has not kept a promise he made to you, or,
拓展增值练 定语从句 1 定语从句 2 并列连词

词汇拓展练 to someone who has lied about you to others.

一、 选词填空 主句间接宾语 定语从句 3

释义:你可能会冷漠对待一位对你言而无信的朋友,或者向
1. identified 2. combination 3. is being investigated

4. association/ link 5. critically 6. benefit 7. fuelled 别人散布有关你的谎言的某个人。
分析:本句中包含三个定语从句。 第一个定语从句修饰先行
8. linked 9. has acknowledged 10. Risking

二、 单句填空 词 a friend,第二个定语从句修饰先行词 a promise,第三个定

1. break it down 2. lose his temper 3. used up 4. let them 语从句修饰先行词 someone。
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