Page 26 - 高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·RJ

4 高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·RJ

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES

一、 核心词汇延伸词块

1. respond be replaced by 被……取代

respond to 对……做出回应 replace sb as 取代某人当……

respond to the mail 回复电子邮件 replace supper with snacks 用零食代替晚餐

respond to the news 回应这则消息 replace the old with the new 除旧迎新

in response to 作为对……的回应 replace the book on the shelf 把书放回架子上

2. reject 7. operation

reject one s idea/ suggestion/ plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/ in operation 在运行中

建议/ 计划 put sth into operation 实施,使……运转,启用

reject an argument / a decision/ an offer 拒绝接受一个论 come into operation 开始实施,开始生效

点/ 一个决定/ 一项提议 have an operation on sb 给某人做手术

reject the candidate 不录用候选人 an emergency operation 紧急手术

3. appoint operate a computer 操作计算机

appoint sb to sth 派某人任某职 operate a company 经营一家公司

appoint sb as 任命某人担任…… operate on sb 给某人做手术

appoint sb to do 派某人做某事 operating costs 运营成本

appoint a time/ place for sth / to do sth 确定时间/ 地点做某 operating table 手术台

事 8. whisper

have an appointment with sb 和某人约会 whisper about sth 密谈某事

make an appointment 预约 whisper to sb 对某人窃窃私语

keep/ cancel an appointment 赴约/ 取消约会 it is whispered that 有人私下说……

4. tend in a whisper/ in whispers 低声说话

tend to do 往往会做某事,倾向于做某事 whisper sth to sb 悄声把某事告诉某人

tend (to) sb/ sth 照顾,照料 9. assist

tend towards 有……的趋势,倾向于…… assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事

5. scared assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事

be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 a senior research assistant 高级研究助理

be scared to do 害怕做某事 a shop assistant 店员,售货员

scare sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事 an assistance editor 助理编辑

scare off / away 把……吓跑 technical / economic/ military assistance 技术/ 经济/ 军事援

a scary moment 吓人的一刻 助

a scary movie 恐怖片 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下

6. replace give/ offer assistance to sb 给某人提供援助

replace A with B 用 B 代替 A

二、 动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语和状语

(一) 动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语

动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语时,宾语与宾补是主动关系。 它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语:

1. 位于感官动词后,如 see、hear、feel、smell、watch、catch(当场发现)、find、listen to、look at、notice、observe 等。

I saw a girl crying in the street.