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42  新英语进阶·高中拓展阅读·提优篇


            9. The sugar tax which                    (适用于) soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per

               100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. (2022 全国乙卷)

           10. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to

                help his/ her patients, while a cheater might use it to control         (潜在的) victims. (2021 新高考
                卷Ⅰ)

           11. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary         (辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. (2020
                天津卷)

           12. Wild camping is         (违法的) in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their

                tent up late and pack it away early in the morning. (2018 江苏卷)

           三、 课标外重要词汇识记(在后面的横线上写出画线词的中文释义)

            1. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle but clear signals that show emotions. (湖南
                卷)

            2. Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.


            3. Researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to feel what other

                people feel, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.

            4. So many women in this country are obsessed with their weight, and carry around sad sense that their

                bodies are never good enough.

             句法拓展练            (根据括号内的提示翻译下面的句子)


            1. 你可以随便用这个房间,只要你过后把它打扫干净。 (as long as 引导条件状语从句)


            2. 路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞。 (be intended to do sth. )


            3. 女士们,先生们,在飞机完全降落之前请坐着不要动。 (remain 后接非谓语动词作表语)


            4. 我们已经向她发出了工作邀请,但是不知道她是否会接受。 (whether 引导名词性从句)


            5. 我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。 (how 引导名词性从句)


            6. 让他失去这份工作的正是他面试时表现出的紧张。 (强调句型)


            7. 按照医生说的去做,否则你的咳嗽会加重。 (祈使句+and/ or+陈述句)


            8. 大部分受邀参加派对的艺术家都来自南非。 (过去分词作后置定语)


            9. 毫无疑问,音乐在我们的生活中扮演着很重要的角色。 (There is no doubt that  / No doubt  )


           10. 新证据的发现使得小偷被抓获。 (动名词复合结构)
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