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Unit 5  语言学习                 41


                                                                   限时 30 分钟
                                                                             


             词汇拓展练


           一、 选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子)

                      raise  fluent  reflect  benefit  expose  commit  drill  switch  substitute  vary


            1. In the past few years, the factory               plastic for wood to reduce the costs.

            2. The children                 to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.

            3. Dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans, and the

                most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them

                a lot of              to human facial expressions. (2021 浙江卷改编)

            4. While the sun  s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us              Vitamin D. (2019 全国卷Ⅰ)

            5. A city is the product of the human hand and mind,                 man  s intelligence and creativity.
                (2019 江苏卷)

            6. To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothly—a skill known as
                            . (2017 全国卷Ⅰ)

            7. We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you  re

                               children. (2016 全国卷Ⅰ)

            8. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big             , but now I know it was

                the best decision I  ve ever made. (湖北卷)

            9. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from

                               to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and

                choosing local suppliers, to recycling and minimizing waste. (湖南卷)

           10. The original Cinderella               very much from the Disney version we know today. (福建卷)

           二、 单句填空(根据汉语提示使用单元内出现的单词或短语的适当形式完成句子)

            1. If their rivals fail, it may                           (由……引起) their own inefficiency or poor
                products.

            2. You can accomplish anything as long as you                                         (把……放在

                心上,下定决心做……) it.

            3. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams                   (轻而易举地).

            4. She                                         (有……天赋) creating an atmosphere for her students

                which allows them to communicate freely with each other.

            5. You never know who you are going to                     (偶然遇到) in the street.

            6. If one bank raises interest rates, all the others will                           (仿效它).

            7. I                                        (对……不同情) the students who get caught cheating in
                exams.

            8. Diminishing social responsibility, according to Yoshizaki,                            (与……紧

                密相关) the growing interest in pleasure and personal satisfaction.
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