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40 新英语进阶·高中拓展阅读·提优篇
课标外重要词汇
fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ vt. 使着迷,强烈地吸引 be obsessed /əbˈsest/ with 沉迷于,痴迷于
E
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research 1 ( identify) two main ways in which we learn a foreign language since the 1950s.
Firstly, experts talk of us acquiring language. This means 2 same as picking up language. They say
that to learn a foreign language successfully, we need lots of 3 (expose) to it and that we learn when
4 (surround) by language. We need to hear and read language which is rich in variety, interesting to
us and just difficult enough for us (for example, just beyond our level) 5 not too difficult. Acquisition
then takes place over a period of time without our 6 (realize) that we are learning. Secondly, experts
believe that to learn language successfully, we need to use it in interaction 7 other people. We need
to use language to express 8 (we) and make our meanings clear to them, and to understand them. The
person we are talking to will let us know, directly or indirectly, if they have understood us or not. If they
have not understood, we need to try again, using other language until we manage to communicate 9
(effective). It is this process of struggling to make meaning clear that 10 (help) learners experiment
with language and try out structures and vocabulary they have already learnt to see if they help them get
their message across. (浙江省名校协作体 2021—2022 学年高二上学期联考)
该主题高考热点题材包括但不限于:语言的演变与生理结构变化、社会文化发展等的关系(2022 新高
考卷Ⅰ阅读 D),语言学习应用程序(2021 年 1 月适应性考试七选五),如何提高阅读速度(2021 新高考卷Ⅱ
语法填空),如何提升语言表达丰富性,如何有效记住阅读内容,积累词汇的简单方法,通过阅读原版名著学
习外语,学好汉语拼音的方法,语言学习在提升职场竞争力、了解外国文化、提高认知水平等方面的意义,汉
语热,语言学习经历及感悟等。