Page 35 - 高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·YL

核心笔记 13

三、 易混淆词语辨析

1. refer to look up
·作“查阅,参考”之意时,二者的区别如下:

refer to:加查询的工具,其宾语多为 dictionary、book 等

look up:加查询的内容,其宾语多为 word、information 等;若要加查询的工具,则需要先在其后加 in
【自测】 选词填空
refer to look up

(1) You may the word in the dictionary if you don t know its meaning.
(2) She didn t even the notes when she made the speech.
(3) I your address in the personnel file.

(4) Please the right-hand column of page 200 of this dictionary.
2. delay postpone put off

delay:普通用词,多指因外界原因推迟或耽误,也可指有意推迟
postpone:正式用词,语气较强,多指有安排的延期,常指明延期到一定的时间
put off:口语用词,与 postpone 同义,但较通俗

【自测】 选词填空

delay postpone put off
(5) I was by heavy traffic this morning.
(6) My daughter kept her homework until she got a warning from school.

(7) The meeting has been until next Tuesday.
(8) The match was for half an hour due to heavy rain.
3. put forward come up with come up
·在表示“提出”之意时,三者的区别如下:
put forward:及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,主语可以是物,也可以是人。 一般指提出计划、建议、名称等,后面
可接 a suggestion 或 advice
come up with:及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态,但不常用,主语一般是人。 一般指想出或提出主意、计划等,后
面可接 an idea

come up:不及物动词短语,无被动语态,主语是事或物,意为“被提及,被讨论”
【自测】 选词填空

put forward come up with come up
(9) He rejected all the proposals by the committee.

(10) Many problems at the meeting.
(11) Several of the members have suggestions of their own.
(12) Your name was as a possible team leader.
(13) It s wonderful for you to such a good idea.
【自测】 单项选择
(1) At the meeting, a proposal that he should take charge of the project .
A. put forward B. came up C. came up with D. showed
(2) —What are the workers talking about?
—They are discussing the idea the old worker at the meeting yesterday.

A. put forward B. came up C. set off D. brought out
(3) A lot of new questions at the meeting.