Page 37 - 高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·YL

答 案 详 析

四、 语法填空
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了快时
限时小练 尚对环境的不利影响。

练 词 汇 1. worried 考查形容词。 分析句子成分可知,空处在系
一、 词义匹配 动 词 getting 后 面, 应 填 形 容 词 作 表 语, 且 主 语

1. C 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. F 6. I 7. D 8. H Environmentalists 是人,故填 worried,表示“感到担心的”。
2. production 考查名词。 句意:快时尚是指以低成本
9. J 10. B
二、 首字母填空 大规模生产服装。 空处作表语,且被定冠词 the 修饰,应
填所给词的名词形式。 此处表示“生产,制造”的含义,
1. variety 2. living 3. beneath 4. greenhouse
故填 production。 produce 作 名 词 意 为 “( 农) 产 品”;
5. survive 6. track 7. Global 8. process 9. impact
product 意为“产物,产品”。
10. former
三、 选词填空 3. to create 考查非谓语动词。 句意:它们被迅速投放
到商店里和网络上,以创造高需求。 根据句意可知,此
1. in danger of 2. come up with 3. springs to mind
处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语。 故填 to create。
4. build up 5. due to 6. In defence of 7. get rid of
4. a 考查冠词。 have a bad effect on 是固定搭配,意为
8. called for 9. in turn 10. give rise to
“对……有不利影响”。 故填 a。
四、 短文填空
5. is caused 考查时态和语态。 空处应填句子的谓语
1. continent 2. which 3. surviving 4. variety
动词。 此处描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时。 动
5. species 6. destroys 7. Biodiversity 8. disappearing
词 cause 和主语 Another bad effect on the environment 之
9. from 10. extinct
间是被动关系,要用被动语态。 故填 is caused。
练 语 法
6. working 考查非谓语动词。 cause 是谓语,work 只能
一、 句型转换
是非谓语动词,作定语修饰 people。 work 与 people 之间
1. Coral is not a plant, but a variety of animal life.
是主动关系,用现在分词形式。 故填 working。
2. She can hold her breath longer than I.
7. on 考查介词。 try sth on/ try on sth 是固定搭配,意
3. —Do you think you can pass the driving test? —I expect to.
为“试穿某物”。 故填 on。
4. John was the winner in 2021, and Bob in 2022. 8. carefully 考查副词。 此处修饰动词 thought,要用副

5. He helped his parents do a lot of housework when young.
词。 故填 carefully。
6. Feeling any better today? 9. them 考查代词。 空处在动词 like 后面作宾语,要用
7. He will come back, but he doesn t know when.
they 的宾格形式 them,指代 cheap clothes。
8. I m not a doctor now but I used to be. 10. which 考查定语从句。 空处应填关系词引导非限
9. Please call me if necessary. 制性定语从句。 先行词是 four million tons of clothing,指

10. —Is Mr King in his office? —Sorry, I don t know. 物,关系词在介词 of 后面作宾语。 故填关系代词 which。
二、 单句填空 练 读 写

1. travelling 2. tired 3. disappear 4. absolutely 一、 单句翻译
5. not 6. invited 7. length 8. same 9. have 1. Increased production will in turn lead to increased profits.

10. doing
2. Let s break down the project into smaller parts in order to
三、 单句翻译 deal with them one by one.
1. a variety of 2. do harm to 3. Through colouring, the artist can breathe life into an
3. have an impact on 4. nowhere to be seen otherwise lifeless area of a photo.
5. in the process of 6. as a consequence of 4. The collection has been built up over the last decade.
7. live in poverty 8. in defence of 5. Kindness and honesty are words that spring to mind when

9. profited more from 10. further notice talking of the man.