Page 34 - 高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·YL

12 高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·YL

Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world

一、 核心词汇延伸词块

1. favour on one s own responsibility 自作主张地
do sb a favour/ do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙,为某人 shirk one s responsibility 推卸/ 逃避责任
做件事 shift the responsibility onto sb 嫁祸于某人
ask sb a favour/ ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 sense of responsibility 责任感
owe sb a favour 欠某人人情 5. accident
in favour of sb/ sth 赞同,支持;为获得(更好或更需要的 by accident 偶然,意外地

事物) by accident of 因为……的机会,由于……的运气
in one s favour 对……有利,使……处于有利的位置 without accident 平安无事地
find/ lose favour with sb 得/ 失宠于某人,获得/ 失去某人 have an accident 发生事故,遭到意外
的好感 traffic accident 交通事故
be in/ out of favour with sb; be in/ out of sb s favour 得到/ accident insurance 意外保险,事故保险
失去某人的尊重﹑赞同等 an accident of birth/ fate/ history 出 生/ 命 运/ 历 史 的 偶
favour sb with sth 惠赐,惠赠 然性
2. charge accidents will happen (事故发生后说的安慰话) 出事是
in charge of 负责管理,主管 难免的

in the charge of. . . 在……的管理之下 6. credit
take/ have charge of. . . 对……负责 credit A with B/ credit B to A (给银行账户) 存入金额,
in/ under one s charge 由某人负责 把……记入贷方,贷记( 银行账户);认为是……的功
charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事 劳,把……归于
charge sb for sth 向某人收取……费用 credit A with B 认为……有(良好的品质或特点)
charge a storage battery 给蓄电池充电 credit sb/ sth as sth 认为……属(某种类或性质)
3. involve credit for sth 因……而称赞
involve doing 包含/ 包括做某事 do sb credit; do credit to sb/ sth 使某人值得赞扬
be involved in (doing) sth 参与做某事;专心致志地做某 to sb s credit 值得称赞的是
事 get / take/ claim/ deserve the credit 获得赞扬
involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事,使某人 take credit for 因……而获得荣誉
陷入或牵扯到某事 be a credit to sb/ sth 为某人/ 某事物增光

be involved with sb 与某人来往 on the credit side (尤用于提及缺点之后) 就优点方面
involve sb/ oneself with sb 与某人有密切关系 而言
4. responsibility on credit 赊账
take/ assume responsibility for. . . 对……负责,承担…… credit card 信用卡
责任 credit limit 信用额度
take on/ undertake responsibilities 担负起责任 credit rating 信誉评估,信用等级
have a responsibility to sb 对某人负责 in credit 结余

二、 词缀知识扩展(加后缀变成名词)

Adjectives + -dom wisdom; freedom; boredom . . .
+ -ness effectiveness; kindness; tiredness . . .

Verbs + -al survival; arrival; approval; proposal . . .
+ -ance appearance; ignorance; performance . . .
+ -ure failure; mixture; exposure . . .

Adjectives/ Verbs/ Nouns + -age shortage; marriage; package . . .