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22  新英语进阶·高中拓展阅读·提优篇






           at (one  s) ease with sb. 与某人在一起放松自在                阻;阻碍)

           appeal n. 吸引力,趣味性;迫切的请求;呼吁;上诉 vi. 呼 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人联想到某人/ 某事

           吁,恳求;上诉;有吸引力,引起兴趣 (appealing adj. 吸引 risk doing sth. 冒……的危险;冒险干……



           人的,有感染力的)                                                                        resist doing sth. 抵御做某事的诱惑;忍住不干某事







           encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 (encourage vt. 鼓励,激励; hold back (使)犹豫;阻碍,阻止;克制住;隐瞒


           鼓动,怂恿;刺激,促进 discourage vt. 使泄气,使灰心;劝 dance to one  s own tune 按照自己的节奏跳舞






                课标外重要词汇
           countless /ˈkaʊntləs / adj. 无数的,数不尽的                 



                                                             D
                阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

                Getting a university degree   1  (benefit) not only your mind but also your heart, says a new study.

           The longer you spend in education, the   2  (low) your blood pressure is likely to be. This is particularly

           true for women.

                Scientists from the U.S. , Canada, U.K. and Australia examined 30 years of data from 3,890 people

           of the Framingham Offspring Study,   3      tracked the education and medical histories of the 3,890

           people. Researchers divided subjects   4     three groups, low education ( 12 years or less), middle

           education(13 to 16 years) and high education(17 years or more). They then calculated the average

           systolic(收缩的) blood pressure for the 30-year period.

                Women with low education had a blood pressure 3. 26mmHg higher than   5       with a high level of

           education. In men the difference was 2. 26mmHg. Lead author Erick Loucks said the analysis may explain

           a well-known   6  ( associate) in the developed world between education and heart disease.   7

           (educate) people tend to end up in demanding jobs   8  (give) workers little control, which have been

           associated with high blood pressure, said researchers. “The effect is greater in women,” said Loucks,

           “  9    women with less education are more likely to be experiencing depression; they are more likely to

           be single parents and more likely to be   10  (exceptional) poor. ”                             (原创)
                                                             E
                阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的
           词数应为 150 左右。

                When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual

           things like her laptop and smart phone, there were all of her kids   electronic devices: cell phones, video

           game devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be

           online all day, every day.

                Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics.

           Then she began to reread one of her favourite books, Henry Thoreau  s Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret

           an idea. Thoreau spent two years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and

           electronic devices for a while.

                Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for six months
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