Page 32 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·YL
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10 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·YL
plot to rob the bank 密谋抢劫银行
plot a graph 绘制图表 11. shift
shift one s attention / focus from. . . to. . . 把注意力从……
10. sink 上转移到……上
sink under the water 沉入水底 shift one s ground 改变立场或看法
sink into an armchair 坐在扶手椅上 shift the blame/ responsibility for sth onto sb 推卸……责
sink to one s knees 下跪 任给某人,把……责任转嫁给某人
sink into crisis/ despair/ silence 陷入危机/ 绝望/ 沉默 a major shift from manufacturing to service industries 从制
one s heart sinks/ one s spirits sink 心情沉重/ 情绪低落 造业到服务业的重大转移
be sunk in misery 陷入痛苦 a marked shift in attitudes towards sth 对……态度的明显
sink one s teeth into sth 用力咬某物;全身心地投入某事 改变
sink a well / hole/ mine 挖井/ 挖洞/ 开矿 work in shifts 轮班工作
sink or swim 成败全靠自己,自力更生 work the night shift 上夜班
二、 表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语,置于系动词之后,结构为“主语 + 连系动词 + 表语从句”。
可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be、look、remain、seem 等。 引导表语从句的词有连词 that(无意义,不作成分,不
可省略)、whether(是否)、as if / though(好像)、because(因为);连接代词 who、what、which 等;连接副词 when、where、
how、why 等。
He didn t attend the party. The reason was that he was ill.
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
That s why he got angry with me.
【注意】
1. 表语从句要用陈述语序。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
2. 引导表语从句时,要用 whether,不用 if。
The question is whether he can make it.
问题是他能否成功。
3. 要区分以下句式:
(1) That s why + 结果; That s because + 原因
(2) The reason why. . . is that. . .
He is absent. That s because he is ill.
He is ill. That s why he is absent.
The reason why he is absent is that he is ill.
