Page 30 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·RJ
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10 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·RJ
4. 时间状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
now then
today that day
this evening that evening
yesterday the day before
last night the night before
ago before
tomorrow the next day/ the following day
next week the next week/ the following week
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow in two days time/ two days after
She said, “I went there yesterday. ”→She said that she had gone there the day before.
5. 地点状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
here there
over here over there
He said, “This is the first time I ve been here. ”→He said that was the first time he had been there.
6. 方向性动词的变化
直接引语 间接引语
bring take
come go
He asked me, “Could you bring the chairs upstairs?”
→He asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.
注意:说话者在当时当地转述时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词不用改变。
Tina said, “I ll take this book. ”→
—What did Tina say just now?
—She said she will take this book.
(三) 不同句式的直接引语和间接引语的转换
1. 陈述句
直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,要用 that 连接,that 无实际意义,可省略。
He said, “I m hungry. ”→He said (that) he was hungry.
2. 疑问句
(1) 直接引语为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用陈述语气,并要加连词 if 或 whether。
He asked me, “Could you bring the chairs upstairs?”→He asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.
(2) 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,要保留疑问词,使其变为连接词引导间接引语,并将疑问形式变为陈
述形式。
He asked me, “What time is it now?”→He asked me what time it was then.
3. 祈使句
直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常将 say 变为 ask、tell、order、advise 等动词,构成 ask/ tell / order/ advise sb
to do sth 的结构。 原祈使句如果为否定式,变为间接引语时要在不定式结构前加 not。 原祈使句中如果带有 please
一词,间接引语中不再使用。
