Page 29 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·RJ
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核心笔记 9
(1) 直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称或第一人称。
He said, “I m hungry. ”→He said that he was hungry.
I said, “I won t go home. ”→I said that I won t go home.
I told Lily, “We will donate money to you. ”→I told Lily that we would donate money to her.
(2) 直接引语中的第二人称一般转换为第三人称或第一人称,直接引语中的第三人称仍保持不变。
Mum said to me, “You can clean your bedroom tomorrow. ”
→Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day.
Tina told her parents, “Tom is a nice boy. He is always ready to help. ”
→Tina told her parents that Tom was a nice boy and that he was always ready to help.
2. 时态的变化
(1) 当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,间接引语的时态不变。
He says, “I gave you a pencil yesterday. ”→He says that he gave me a pencil yesterday.
He will say,“I have watered flowers. ”→He will say he has watered flowers.
(2) 当主句为过去的某种时态时,间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态。
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 不变
过去进行时 不变
过去将来时 不变
Tom said, “I usually go to school at seven. ”
→Tom said he usually went to school at seven. (一般现在时变为一般过去时)
He said, “I have eaten my lunch now. ”
→He said that he had eaten his lunch then. (现在完成时变为过去完成时)
注意:直接引语转换为间接引语时,时态不需要变化的几种情况:
(1) 直接引语为自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,间接引语仍用一般现在时。
The teacher said to us, “The Earth travels around the Sun. ”
→The teacher said that the Earth travels around the Sun.
(2) 直接引语为一般过去时,且与具体的时间状语连用时,间接引语仍用一般过去时。
He said, “I went to Hong Kong in 2018. ”→He said he went to Hong Kong in 2018.
(3) 所转述的动作或状态在说话时仍在继续,并对此点加以强调时。
The doctors said, “The virus is now still on. ”→The doctors said that the virus is now still on.
3. 指示代词的变化
直接引语 间接引语
this that
these those
Tina said to me, “This is the library. ”→Tina said to me that was the library.
