Page 24 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·RJ

4 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第三册·RJ

UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

一、 核心词汇延伸词块

1. abuse compose oneself 使自己镇定下来

alcohol / drug abuse 酗酒;滥用毒品 the chemical composition of the soil 土壤的化学成分

abuse of power 滥用职权 one of Beethoven s finest compositions 贝多芬最优美的音

child abuse 虐待儿童 乐作品之一
scream/ shout abuse 高声谩骂;大声辱骂 5. skip

abuse alcohol / drugs 酗酒;滥用毒品 skip along/ past / out 蹦蹦跳跳地走去/ 走过/ 走出

abuse one s position as principal 滥用某人作为校长的 skip rope as a warm-up 跳绳来热身

职权 skip breakfast 不吃早饭

2. rely skip a class 旷课

rely on 依赖,依靠;信任,信赖 skip from one topic of conversation to another 转换谈话的

rely on others for food 依赖别人喂食 话题

rely on your own judgement 相信你自己的判断 skip off / out 溜走,突然离去

rely on me to keep your secret 相信我一定会为你保守 6. refresh

秘密 refresh oneself 使某人恢复精力

rely on it that 从句 放心好了…… refresh this document 刷新文件

3. reward refresh one s memory 提醒某人,使某人想起

a financial reward 经济奖励 make sb refreshed 使某人精神振作

a reward for good behaviour 优秀行为奖 feel refreshed 感觉精神恢复了

as a reward for 作为……的报酬,作为……的回报 7. absorb

in reward 作为回报 absorb heat 吸收热量

in reward for 作为对……的回报 absorb knowledge 吸收知识,掌握知识
a ￡ 100 reward 悬赏 100 英镑 absorb sb 吸引某人全部注意力,使某人全神贯注

reward her for her efforts with a cash bonus 因她的努力奖 be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于

赏她一笔奖金 an absorbing book/ game 一本引人入胜的书;一场极有趣
a rewarding experience/ job 有益的经历/ 工作 的游戏

4. compose 8. enhance

Ten men compose the committee. 10 人组成了委员会。 enhance mutual understanding 促进相互了解

be composed of 由……组成 enhance the status/ reputation/ position of sb 提高某人的身

compose his last opera 创作出他最后一部歌剧 份/ 声望/ 地位

compose a letter/ speech/ poem 撰写信函/ 讲稿/ 诗歌

二、 动词不定式作主语

1. 动词不定式作主语,表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作。 动词不定式作主语通常位于句首。

To talk with him is a great pleasure.

To get there by bike will take us half an hour.

To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.
2. 当动词不定式及其短语作主语时,为了使句子结构平衡,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语动词不定式及其短

语置于谓语之后。 常用于下列句式中:

(1) It+be+n. +to do

It s our duty to take good care of the old.

(2) It takes sb+some time+to do