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48  新英语进阶·高中拓展阅读·提优篇



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             词汇拓展练


           一、 选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子)


                     adapt to          upset        reject        comfort        temporary

                     as a result of      in need of     in case of    award  to        devote oneself to


            1.                 the research, the professor in charge of the institute seldom spends his spare time with

                his family.

            2. The old gentleman never fails to help whoever is               his help.

            3. Left wondering which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who              his

                sister from time to time.

            4. The                  of such initiatives by no means indicates that voters are unconcerned about the
                environment.

            5. I was                 to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. (2021 全国
                卷Ⅱ)

            6. The gold medal will                 whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018 天津卷)

            7. Even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of

                climate change. (2017 江苏卷)

            8. Natalie  s school was so damaged that she had to              attend a school in Brooklyn. (2016 北京卷)

            9. Jenny nearly missed the flight               doing too much shopping. (全国卷Ⅱ)

           10.                 fire, all exits must be kept clear. (天津卷)

           二、 单句填空(根据汉语提示使用单元内出现的单词或短语的适当形式完成句子)

            1. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were                              (超出他的预期).

            2. It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee  s policy can
                        (付诸实践).


            3. A group of middle-aged people independently set up an organization that

                        (支持,拥护) the government.

            4. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning

                (附在……上) them.

            5. Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always

                (渴望) explore further. (2022 全国甲卷)

            6. Now this former royal palace                               (对……开放) the public as a major

                tourist attraction.

            7. He would understand his parents   decision if he
                (站在他们的角度考虑问题).

            8. Becoming a teacher is one of the best ways to                             (起作用,产生重大影
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