Page 28 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第四册·YL

6 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第四册·YL

The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature.
(2) 限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、代词或名词性短语,而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词、代词
或名词性短语,也可以是整个句子。 另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非

限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
Mr Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week.
(3) 关系代词 that 和关系副词 why 均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
(4) 非限制性定语从句的关系词无论在从句中作什么成分,均不可省略;而在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代

词可省略。
This is the man (that / who/ whom) we are talking about.
This is the man, whom we talked about just now.
(5) 在限制性定语从句中,关系词指人时,作宾语的 whom 可以用 who 或 that 代替,但在非限制性定语从句中不可以
代替。
He is the very person whom/ who/ that we referred to.
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
【自测 1】 单项选择
(1) Luckily, we d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.

A. it B. that C. this D. which
(2) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which
(3) The murder happened in an old building, beside the city police station.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are
(4) When he was working there he caught a serious illness from efforts he still suffers.

A. which B. that
C. whose D. what
(5) Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
(6) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
(7) Next month we ll move to a new building, next to a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.
A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

(8) It s said that he s looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
(9) We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
(10) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
【自测 2】 单句填空

(1) A story I read two years ago, name I can t remember clearly, changed my idea about education.
(2) The scenic spot can attract 10,000 tourists every year, of up to half are foreigners.
(3) The School Art Festival has set up a stage students can show their talents.
(4) The old man is so hard-working a gardener quite a few gardens want to hire as a full-time worker.
(5) The Internet is widely used nowadays, speeds up the appearance of some new industries.