Page 23 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第四册·YL

核 心 笔 记

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility

一、 核心词汇延伸词块

1. appointment 5. guilty
a hospital appointment 看病预约 be guilty about sth 对某事心怀内疚

have an appointment with the doctor/ to see the doctor 与医 be guilty of sth 犯有……罪
生预约看病 find sb guilty of murder 裁定某人犯了谋杀罪
make an appointment with sb 与某人约定 the guilty party 有罪的一方当事人
keep an appointment 守约 6. forgive
by appointment 按约定 forgive one s fault 原谅某人的过错
2. outline forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
an outline of world history 世界史纲 sb could / might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错
draw/ make an outline of sth 描画……的轮廓 却是可以理解的

broad/ rough outline 大致的/ 粗略的纲要 7. mercy
in outline 简略地 show mercy to sb = have mercy on sb 怜悯某人
3. principle at the mercy of sb / sth 任凭……的摆布
working principle 工作原理 a mercy flight / mission 救援飞行/ 任务
on the principle that 出于……的准则 without mercy 残忍地,毫不留情地
go against one s principles 违背某人的原则 8. deadline
in principle 原则上,理论上;大体上,基本上 set a deadline 设置最后期限

a man of principle 原则性强的人 meet a deadline 如期
4. resign miss a deadline 超出截止时间
resign from the board 从董事会辞职 within the deadline of sth 在截止时间之内
resign as a member of the committee 辞去委员会的职务 9. fault
resign one s post / position 辞去职位 be one s fault for (doing) sth ……是某人的错
resign oneself to sth/ doing sth = be resigned to sth/ doing be at fault for (doing) sth 对……负责

sth 顺从于……,使自己安于…… find fault with sb/ sth 挑剔,找碴,对……吹毛求疵
二、 状语从句复习

状语从句就是由从句充当状语,在句子中可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,其功能与副词非常相近,又
叫作副词性从句。 一般用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。

1. 时间状语从句
(1) when 意为“当……时”,引导的从句谓语可以用延续性动词,也可以用非延续性动词。 从句的谓语动词所表示

的动作可以发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前、之后,也可同时发生。
When I was a little boy, I used to climb mountains on Sundays.
(2) while 意为“当……时”,引导的从句谓语只能用延续性动词。 从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主句谓语动
词所表示的动作同时发生。

Please don t talk so loud while others are studying.
(3) as 意为“一边……一边……,随着……”,表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生。
John sings as he works.
(4) as soon as、immediately、directly、instantly、the moment、the minute、the instant、no sooner than 、hardly/ scarcely