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62  高中英语小题狂做·必修第三册·RJ


         他打电话给 Lucas,问他是否想要它。 guess 意为 “ 猜                 under controlled conditions in labs, often featuring well-off

         测”; remember 意 为 “ 记 得 ”; imagine 意 为 “ 想 象 ”;    and well-educated Westerners as its subjects.
         consider 意为“考虑”。 故选 B 项。                          释义:然而,该领域的大多数研究工作都是在实验室的

         14. D  根据本段第一句中的 the warm-hearted boy liked       受控条件下进行的,研究对象通常是富裕且受过良好教
         rock and roll 可知,此处指 Chris 记得 Lucas 非常喜欢音         育的西方人。



         乐。 故选 D 项。                                        【关键 句 2】 By contrast Alain Cohn of the University of

         15. C    句 意: 男 孩 对 这 份 礼 物 既 惊 讶 又 满 意。          Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioural

         disappointed 意为 “ 失望的”;confused 意为 “ 困惑的”;        economics around the world, covering 40 countries, 355




         surprised 意为“惊讶的”;embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”。 故          cities and more than 17,000 people.


         选 C 项。                                            释义:相比之下,密歇根大学的 Alain Cohn 和他的同事
         四、 应用文写作                                          们在全世界范围内研究了这种行为经济学,涵盖了 40


         【参考范文】                                            个国家、355 个城市和 1. 7 万多人。

                        My View on Money                   【解析】根据关键句可知,之前的研究通常以富裕且受过

             Truly, enough money can offer us a life of comfort and  良好教育的西方人为研究对象,而 Alain Cohn 的研究对

         security. However, it  s worrying that some people make  象涵盖了各种各样的研究群体及背景。 故选 C 项。

         every attempt to seek their fortune at any cost nowadays.  2. D  细节理解题


         Personally, money is not everything.              【关键句】In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money


             Firstly, as the saying goes, money is a good servant  were returned more often than those without ( 51% vs


         and a bad master. Indeed, we can take advantage of money  40%). In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of


         to live a desired life rather than live at the mercy of it and  money ( $ 94. 15) were even more likely (by about another
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

         get ourselves lost.  Secondly, considering money as  10%) to be returned than those with less.

         everything, we are more than likely to lose a lot of things  释义:在 40 个国家中的 38 个国家里,内含现金的钱包比

         like health, friendship, and love. Finally, the endless  不含现金的钱包被归还的概率高(51%对 40%)。 此外,

         desire for money is to drive a countless number of people to  与内含现金较少的钱包相比,内含现金数额较大的钱包

         break the law and risk their lives, which will never end  (94. 15 美元)更有可能被归还(高出约 10%)。

         well. Therefore, treating money just as a necessary tool  【解析】根据关键句可知,内含更多现金的钱包被归还的

         reasonably to achieve our goal can be a stepping-stone to  可能性更大。 故选 D 项。

         happiness.                                        3. D  词义猜测题


             In closing, just as the saying goes, a gentleman makes  【关键句】 But the warm inner thought of “ doing the right


         money by honourable means and uses it sensibly. So, I  thing” is also a powerful motivation.

         strongly insist that money is something that can be counted  释义:但“做正确的事”这种温暖的内心想法也是一种强

         but not always counts.                            大的动力。
                           单元小卷 2                          【解析】根据关键句并结合上文内容可知,画线词应与
         一、 阅读理解                                           “做正确的事” 这种温暖的内心想法有关。 四个选项中

                                A                          只有 D 项“ 关心他人的需要” 符合题意。 故选 D 项。

         【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章对“钱包诱惑”的                        altruism 意为“利他主义,无私”。

         问题进行了讨论,并结合研究指出,人类的诚实、利他主                         4. C  标题概括题

         义是真实而普遍存在的。                                       【关 键 句】 Honesty makes the world go round. Without




         1. C  推理判断题                                       people trusting in one another, society would fall apart.






         【关键句 1】 Most work in the area, though, takes place  释义:诚实使世界运转。 如果人们彼此不信任,社会就
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