Page 38 - 高考生物小题狂做·基础篇 新课标
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쳢튻 ! ퟩ돉쾸냻뗄럖ퟓ " +!& ! 폫맢뫏ퟷ폃폐맘뗄쎸#샠쓒쳥놡쒤짏뗄쇗횬
" 뗈뻹몬폐떪풪쯘!맊퓚튶싌쳥훐폫맢뫏ퟷ폃폐맘뗄몬떪
뾼뗣맽맘 ! ! 쾸냻훐뗄풪쯘뫍컞믺컯 "
" 컯훊늻횹튻훖! & 헽좷"떪럊쪩폃맽뛠!쾸냻췢죜튺얨뛈
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!!" ! 첼풪쯘쫇ퟮ믹놾뗄풪쯘!풭틲쫇첼솴쫇릹돉 " 짽룟!뿉쓜떼훂횲컯룹쾸냻쪧쮮!펰쿬맢뫏ퟷ폃쯙싊! #
폐믺컯뗄믹놾맇볜! " 듭컳"쳇샠늻뚼쫇훷튪뗄쓜풴컯 " 헽좷"쪩폃떪럊뗄쒿뗄쫇룸횲컯쳡릩뿳훊풪쯘!뛸늻쫇
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훊!죧쿋캬쯘쫇릹돉횲컯쾸냻뇚뗄돉럖!횬훊훐뗄횬랾 쳡릩쓜솿! $ 듭컳$
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쫇솼뫃뗄뒢쓜컯훊!쇗횬쫇릹돉짺컯쒤뗄훘튪돉럖!떨 " ,!) ! 춼훐 ( 캪쟗쮮뛋! ) 캪쫨쮮뛋!뛾헟뿉폫쇗
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만뒼쫇릹돉뚯컯쾸냻쒤뗄돉럖!탔벤쯘뿉뗷뷚짺쏼믮 횬럖ퟓ쿠솬! ( 뫍 ) 뗄듦퓚폐샻폚튶싌쯘 9 퓚샠쓒쳥쒤
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뚯! # 듭컳"뛠쳇뎹뗗쮮뷢뗄닺컯쫇웏쳑쳇!떰냗훊뎹뗗 " 짏만뚨늢랢믓컼쫕맢쓜뗄ퟷ폃! " 헽좷"쎾쫇듳솿풪쯘!
쮮뷢뗄닺컯쫇낱믹쯡!뫋쯡뎹뗗쮮뷢뗄닺컯캪쯄훖볮 " & 듭컳"쎸뗄뮯톧놾훊쫇떰냗훊믲 >%" !웤뮯톧풪쯘ퟩ
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믹#쇗쯡뫍컥첼쳇! $ 듭컳$ " 돉뚼몬폐 # # ( # ' # % !믹틲뗄ퟩ돉풪쯘캪 # # ( # ' # % # ? !
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#!$! 헽뎣쾸냻훐!ퟷ캪틅뒫컯훊뗄쫇 $%" ! # " 춼훐튶싌쯘 9 럖ퟓ몬폐 # # ( # ' # % # @ 6 !릲폐뗄풪쯘쫇
듭컳$ " # # ( # ' # % ! # 듭컳"싌튶훐즫쯘뗄쳡좡뫍럖샫쪵퇩훐!
%!& ! 캢솿풪쯘쯤좻퓚짺컯쳥쓚몬솿뫜짙!좴쫇캬 " 럅죫짙탭첼쯡룆뗄쒿뗄쫇훐뫍폐믺쯡!놣뮤튶싌쯘늻놻
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돖헽뎣짺쏼믮뚯늻뿉좱짙뗄!쎾쫇듳솿풪쯘! " 듭컳"쯉 " 웆뮵! $ 듭컳$
뮨떰쓚죝컯뇤캪만첬믲냫만첬!훷튪쫇틲캪뷡뫏쮮몬솿 "
" !맩쓉ퟜ뷡"쾸냻쓚뎣볻뮯뫏컯뗄ퟩ돉풪쯘
퓶볓!ퟔ평쮮몬솿복짙!쫇쮮듦퓚탎쪽뗄룄뇤! & 듭컳" "
쇗횬쫇룊폍뗄튻룶믹%& '( '폫쇗쯡벰웤쯻퇜짺컯 " ퟩ돉풪쯘 뮯뫏컯
" # & ( & ' 쳇샠&횬랾&탔벤쯘&뇻춪쯡&횬랾쯡
뷡뫏!벴쇗횬쫇평룊폍#쇗쯡벰웤쯻퇜짺컯릹돉!쫇릹돉 " 낱믹쯡&떰냗훊&벸뚡훊
쾸냻쒤뫍뛠훖쾸냻웷쒤뗄훘튪돉럖! # 듭컳"뮨짺훖ퟓ " # & ( & ' & %
" # & ( & ' & % & ? 뫋쯡&뫋 쯡& "A? &쇗횬
훷튪폃횬랾살뒢쓜!퓚쏈랢돶췁잰룉훘퓶볓!훷튪쫇횬 "
랾뮯돉쳇샠맽돌훐 ' 풪쯘퓶볓쯹훂!훖ퟓ좼징뫳쇴 " -!" ! 훖ퟓ쏈랢탨튪돤ퟣ뗄쮮럖#쫊틋뗄컂뛈#돤
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쿂믒럖!헢킩믒럖쫇컞믺퇎! $ 헽좷$ " ퟣ뗄뿕웸뗈!죧맻췪좫뷾쎻퓚쮮훐!믡떼훂좱퇵! " 듭
'!" ! 럖컶춼쪾뿉횪! ! 뫍 " 솽듳샠뮯뫏컯럖뇰쫇 " 컳"떰냗훊뗄본뚨펦폃쮫쯵쫔볁!퇕즫랴펦캪ퟏ즫!뮹
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컞믺컯뫍폐믺컯!컞믺컯폖럖캪쮮뫍컞믺퇎!웤훐 # 몬 풭쳇펦폃쇖쫔볁본뚨!닺짺뫬즫돁뗭! # 듭컳"퓚
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솿ퟮ뛠!뇭쪾쮮! $ 쫇컞믺퇎"폐믺컯훷튪폐떰냗훊#뫋 " 5.B #뫚낵#컞뻺#쪪죳뗄쳵볾쿂!횲컯횻뷸탐뫴컼ퟷ폃
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쯡#쳇샠뫍횬훊$죴 % 뫍 & 럖뇰듺뇭떰냗훊뫍횬훊!퓲 ' 쿻뫄폐믺컯! $ 듭컳$
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뿉쓜듺뇭뫋쯡믲쳇샠! " 듭컳"쾸냻룉훘훐몬솿ퟮ뛠뗄쫇 " !.!) ! 쏈랢훖ퟓ훐뷡뫏쮮(ퟔ평쮮뗄뇈샽붵뗍!쾸
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% %떰냗훊'!쿊훘훐몬솿ퟮ뛠뗄쫇 # %쮮'! & 헽좷"짺샭퇎 " 냻듺킻뇤뗃믮풾! " 듭컳$
쮮훐뗄죜훊쫇컞믺퇎!쳇죜튺훐뗄죜훊쫇쳇샠!럖뇰쫴폚 " !!!)! 듳솿풪쯘폐 # # ( # ' # % # ? # ; # C # #9 # @ 6
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$ # & 믲 ' ! # 듭컳"릹돉쾸냻뗄뮯뫏컯훐퇵풭ퟓ몬솿ퟮ " 뗈!뻝춼럖컶뿉횪 ( 캪 @ 6 ! @ 6 쫇듳솿풪쯘! * 캪 ,- ! ,-
룟뗄쫇 # %쮮'! $ 듭컳$ " 쫇캢솿풪쯘! " 듭컳"횲컯쳥좱 @ 6 믡펰쿬튶싌쯘뗄뫏
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(!) ! 킿퓚쾸냻훐뗄몬솿뫜짙떫폖뇘늻뿉짙!틲듋 돉!뷸뛸펰쿬맢뫏ퟷ폃! & 헽좷"뫏돉뮯뫏컯쫴폚컼쓜랴
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쫇ퟩ돉쾸냻뗄캢솿풪쯘! )%*+ 뿉틔퓋쫤킿!떫킿늢늻 " 펦!춼쪾뮯뫏컯뫏돉맽돌뚼탨튪쿻뫄쓜솿! # 헽좷"럖컶
쫇ퟩ돉 )%*+ 뗄풪쯘!톪뫬떰냗훐몬 ,- ! " 듭컳$ " 쳢춼뿉횪 ) 캪 ? !쇗횬쫇ퟩ돉쾸냻쒤뗄훘튪돉럖!뫋쯡
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*!$ ! 횬랾볬닢쪵퇩훐폃쳥믽럖쫽캪 ./0 뗄뻆뺫 " 쫇쾸냻뫋뗄훘튪돉럖!쇗횬뫍뫋쯡뻹몬폐 ? 풪쯘!맊 )
폃폚쾴좥뢡즫! " 헽좷"즫쯘틗죜폚폐믺죜볁!쳡좡싌튶 "
" 쫇ퟩ돉쾸냻쒤#쾸냻뫋뗄훘튪돉럖! $ 헽좷$
훐뗄즫쯘!쪹폃컞쮮틒뒼죜뷢즫쯘! & 헽좷"맛달폐쮿럖 "
쇑쪵퇩훐쪹폃 1.0 뻆뺫뫍 +.0 퇎쯡내 +2+ 뗄뇈샽엤 " 뾼뗣맽맘 # ! 떰냗훊쫇짺쏼믮뚯뗄
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훆탎돉뷢샫튺!쪹ퟩ횯쾸냻쿠뮥럖샫! # 듭컳"캪쪵쿖컞 " 훷튪돐떣헟
뻺닙ퟷ!뫺시늷뗄ퟩ횯엠퇸훐탨쪹폃 3/0 뻆뺫룸닙ퟷ "
" !! !!" ! 떰냗훊쫇짺쏼믮뚯뗄훷튪돐떣헟!캪싺ퟣ짺
헟쮫쫖쿻뚾! $ 헽좷$ " 쏼믮뚯쯹탨!쎿죕펦짣죫ퟣ솿뗄떰냗샠쪳욷!듓뛸놣횤
"
!틗듭쳡탑"쇖쫔볁뫍쮫쯵쫔볁뗄쟸뇰
" 낱믹쯡뗄훖샠뫍몬솿뗄릩펦! " 헽좷"죋쳥쾸냻훐몬솿
쇖쫔볁뗄 쪵 훊 쫇 탂 훆 뗄 #4 ! '( "죜 튺#평 " ퟮ뛠뗄뮯뫏컯쫇쮮!쮮쫇짺쏼횮풴!튪쫊솿틻쮮!떫쮮늻
5
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볗튺 ! /!+6 $ 78 %9'( 죜 튺 "뫍 틒 튺 ! /:/.6 $ 78 쫇쓜풴컯훊!틲듋웰뒲뫳뮹탨튪짣죫쳇샠뗈컯훊! & 듭
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죜튺"ퟩ돉#쪹폃튪뗣쫇%쿖엤쿖폃&쮮풡볓죈'( "
#4;' < 컳"쳇샠쫇훷튪뗄쓜풴컯훊!퓧닍훐냗훠믲쏦냼뗈쪳욷
"
5=
쮫쯵쫔볁뗄쪵훊쫇볮탔쳵볾쿂뗄 #4 죜튺#평 "
" 훐몬폐뗭럛!뺭쿻뮯럖뷢!쓜캪믺쳥쳡릩웏쳑쳇!놣횤쓜
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튺! /!+6 $ 78%9'( 죜튺"뫍 & 튺! /!/+6 $ 78#4;' < 솿뗄릩펦! # 헽좷"횬훊튲쫇훘튪뗄폐믺뮯뫏컯!퓚틻쪳
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죜튺"ퟩ돉#쪹폃튪뗣쫇%쿈볓 " 튺#뫳볓 & 튺'( " 훐펦폐쫊솿뗄짣죫!뎤웚쇣폍횬뗄틻쪳늻샻폚짭쳥붡
) + )
