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新英语进阶·高中拓展阅读·基础篇


                 The researchers say they will be performing a more systematic study to assess the association

             between disease and eating habits.
                                           (江苏省南京市六校联合体 2022—2023 学年高二上学期 12 月联考)

              1. How did the researchers conduct their study?

                 A. By doing new experiments.                    B. By analyzing previous studies.

                 C. By including worldwide studies.              D. By observing objects for 19 years.

              2. What might “current dietary recommendations” be?

                 A. Totally avoiding red meat.                   B. Having a high-calorie diet.

                 C. Increasing animal protein intake.            D. Following a plant-based diet.

              3. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 5?

                 A. Ways of research.                            B. Sources of these studies.

                 C. Limitations of the study.                    D. Different forms of assessments.

              4. What is the purpose of the text?

                 A. To inform people of a study.

                 B. To stress protein  s importance.

                 C. To give people diet suggestions.

                 D. To promote awareness of protein.




                 词义匹配                                           4. 证据表明这个人与那件案子有关。 (be associated with)

             1. exclude      a. a connection between things where one is


                             caused by the other                5. 这是因为他们彼此之间没有太多的交流。 (due to; that

             2. estimate   b. the process of taking food into the body  引导的同位语从句)

                             through the mouth (as by eating)
                                                                   长难句分析
             3. systematic  c. deliberately not include sth. in what you


                             are doing or considering               Their study  excluded  differences  in the way

             4. association  d. done according to a system or plan, in a  主句主语  主句谓语   主句宾语 1    differences 的后置定语

                             complete, efficient or determined way
                                                                studies assessed diet    and          the possibility

             5. conflicting  e. a judgement that you make without having
                                                                     定语从句             主句并列连词           主句宾语 2

                             the exact details or figures about the size,
                                                                that some effects may have been due to unmeasured factors.

                             amount, cost, etc. of sth.
                                                                                   同位语从句

             6. consumption  f. ( of two ideas, stories, feelings, etc. )                                                                                        
                                                                    他们的研究排除了研究评估饮食方式的不同,并且排

                             unable to exist together or both be true
                                                                除了某些影响可能由未测量的因素造成这一可能性。
               翻译句子
                                                                    分析:本句涉及两个从句,第一个是定语从句,省略了

             1. 研究人员表示,睡眠不足似乎与血压升高有关,而血压升
                                                                引导词 that 或 in which,修饰先行词 the way;第二个是 that


               高会增加心脏病的风险。 (be linked to; risk; which 引导


                                                                引导的同位语从句,解释说明前面的名词 the possibility。
               的定语从句)
                                                                    选择:Scientists have obtained more evidence

                                                                plastic is finding its way into the human body.

             2. 他一到实验室就开始做实验。 (No sooner. . . than. . . ; set
                                                                    A. who      B. that      C. whom      D. which

               out to; 倒装句)
                                                                    填词:The school                  he once studied in is

                                                                very famous.

             3. 我一直是一个狂热的读者,小时候有时一天读多达三本
                                                                    翻译:他就是我昨天见的那个人。

               书。 (enthusiastic; up to)





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