Page 23 - 高中英语小题狂做·选择性必修第四册·RJ
P. 23
核 心 笔 记
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
一、 核心词汇延伸词块
1. fiction declare for sb/ sth 声明支持,表示赞成
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) issue/ sign a declaration 发布/ 签署公告
a work of popular fiction 通俗小说作品 a declaration of love/ faith / guilt 表白爱情;表达信念;宣
historical / romantic fiction 历史/ 言情小说 判有罪
non-fiction 纪实文学,非小说类纪实作品 6. urge
2. appointment urge sb on 鼓励,激励,为……加油
have / make an appointment with sb 约见某人,与某人约会 urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
keep/ break an appointment 守约/ 违约 urge that (should) do 敦促;极力主张……
appoint sb to be/ as 任命某人某职 it is urged that 大力推荐……,竭力主张……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 have an urge to do sth 有做某事的欲望/ 冲动
appoint time/ place for 安排/ 确定……的时间/ 地点 7. explode
at the appointed time 在约定的时间 explode a device 引爆装置
3. guilty explode with anger/ rage 勃然大怒,大发雷霆
be guilty about 对……感到内疚 explode into laughter 突然大笑起来
feel guilty 感到内疚 the exploding world population 迅猛增长的世界人口
a sense of guilt 内疚感 explode the myth 推翻荒诞的说法
4. dismiss a bomb/ nuclear/ gas explosion 炸弹/ 核/ 燃气爆炸
dismiss sb from sth 将某人从……开除/ 解雇 an explosion of laughter 一阵大笑
dismiss sb for sth 因……而解雇某人 8. suspend
dismiss fear/ doubts from one s mind 消除某人心里的恐 suspend sb/ sth from sth 将某人/ 某物悬挂在某物上
惧/ 疑虑 be suspended from the ceiling 悬在天花板上
5. declare suspend sb from sth 因某事使某人停学或停职
declare sb/ sth to be + n. / adj. 宣 布/ 宣 称 某 人/ 某 事 be suspended from school / club 被勒令停学/ 退出俱乐部
为…… suspend judgement 暂不判断
declare that 宣布/ 宣称/ 声明…… suspended sentence 缓刑
declare war on/ upon 向……宣战 suspension from school 暂被停学
declare against sb/ sth 声明反对,表示不赞成
二、 被动语态
(一) 被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态的基本形式是“be+动词过去分词”,助动词 be 随时态的变化而变化。 因此,被动语态通常有八种时
态的被动形式。 以 do 为例,各种时态的被动语态形式如下:
(1) 一般现在时:am/ is/ are done
Children under 14 in our country are not allowed to ride e-bikes.
(2) 现在完成时:has/ have been done
All the work has been finished.
(3) 现在进行时:am/ is/ are being done
A new teaching building is being built in our school.
