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64  新英语进阶·高中拓展阅读·提优篇



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             词汇拓展练


           一、 选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子)

                             adapt      shift        expose        convince      seek

                             pursue      approve       bring about     lie in         consist of


            1. He wasted his life in the vain               of pleasure.

            2. I can  t stay out overnight without my parents               .

            3. Some experts fear that too-early                  to computers will have harmful consequences for

                children  s development.

            4. The football team,                20 players and three coaches, was set up about five years ago.

            5. There is no doubt that this candidate  s advantage                 his ability to communicate with

                foreigners in English.

            6. Now the country                    its focus and investing in the western regions and economically

                underdeveloped areas, making up for China  s long debt to these areas.

            7. A team of researchers reported a new kind of             —not to air or to food, but to the ocean.

                A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. (2020 全国卷Ⅲ)

            8. Though heavy rains                 by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to

               cause surface flooding and other disasters. (2016 江苏卷)

            9. Scientists are               of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. (江西卷)

           10. With no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the

                patient               her doctor  s help to end her life. (江西卷)

           二、 单句填空(根据汉语提示使用单元内出现的单词或短语的适当形式完成句子)

            1. Our society would be                   (更加富裕) but for the fact that the economy is affected by

                the current global financial crisis.

            2. The problem is not nearly so easy as you think. It                            (远远没有) being
                settled.

            3. Next time you should not                                  ( 对 …… 犹豫不决) expressing your

                appreciation for others after accepting their help.

            4. It  s been believed for centuries that great writers, composers and scientists are         (本质上,根













                本上) quite different from ordinary people.

            5. To                                                   (从……中得到最大的收获) reading these

                plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. (2020 浙江卷)

            6. Try to understand what  s actually happening                  (而不是) acting on the assumption

                you  ve made. (2018 江苏卷)

            7. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “ public”

                                  (以……为代价;以致忽视了……) the “speaking”. (2018 全国卷Ⅰ)
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